Let $$\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$ be the roots of the equation x2 - x - 1 = 0. If pk = $${\left( \alpha \right)^k} + {\left( \beta \right)^k}$$ , k $$ \ge $$ 1, then which one of the following statements is not true?
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5) = 26
- B.p5 = 11
- C.p3 = p5 – p4
- D.p5 = p2 · p3correct
Answer
D. p5 = p2 · p3
Explanation
x2 - x - 1 = 0 $$ \therefore $$ $$\alpha $$2 - $$\alpha $$ - 1 = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$\alpha $$2 = $$\alpha $$ + 1 $$ \therefore $$ $$\alpha $$3 = $$\alpha $$2 + $$\alpha $$ = $$\alpha $$ + 1 + $$\alpha $$ = 2$$\alpha $$ + 1 Now $$\alpha $$4 = 2$$\alpha $$2 + $$\alpha $$ = 2($$\alpha $$ + 1) + $$\alpha $$ = 3$$\alpha $$ + 2 Now $$\alpha $$5 = 3$$\alpha $$2 + 2$$\alpha $$ = 3($$\alpha $$ + 1) + 2$$\alpha $$ = 5$$\alpha $$ + 3 Given pk = $${\left( \alpha \right)^k} + {\left( \beta \right)^k}$$ $$ \therefore $$ p5 = $${\left( \alpha \right)^5} + {\left( \beta \right)^5}$$ = 5$$\alpha $$ + 3 + 5$$\beta $$ + 3 = 5($$\alpha $$ + $$\beta $$) + 6 = 5(1) + 6 [As $$\alpha $$ + $$\beta $$ = 1] = 11 Now p2 · p3 = ($$\alpha $$2 + $$\beta $$2).($$\alpha $$3 + $$\beta $$3) = ( $$\alpha $$ + 1 + $$\beta $$ + 1)(2$$\alpha $$ + 1 + 2$$\beta $$ + 1) = ( $$\alpha $$ + $$\beta $$ + 2)(2($$\alpha $$ + $$\beta $$) + 2) = (1 + 2)(2 + 2) = 12 $$ \therefore $$ p5 $$ \ne $$ p2 ·p3 So option (D) is wrong.
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