Let y = y(x) be a function of x satisfying $$y\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = k - x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} $$ where k is a constant and $$y\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right) = - {1 \over 4}$$. Then $${{dy} \over {dx}}$$ at x = $${1 \over 2}$$, is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$${2 \over {\sqrt 5 }}$$
- B.$$ - {{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}$$correct
- C.$${{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}$$
- D.$$ - {{\sqrt 5 } \over 4}$$
Answer
B. $$ - {{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}$$
Explanation
$$y\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} = k - x\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} $$ ....(1) On differentiating both side of eq. (1) w.r.t. x we get, $${{dy} \over {dx}}\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} - y{{2x} \over {2\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}$$ = 0 - $$\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} + {{xy} \over {\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} }}{{dy} \over {dx}}$$ Put x = $${1 \over 2}$$ and y = $$ - {1 \over 4}$$, we get $${{dy} \over {dx}}{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2} - \left( { - {1 \over 4}} \right){{{1 \over 2}} \over {{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}}}$$ = $$ - {{\sqrt {15} } \over 4} + {{ - {1 \over 8}} \over {{{\sqrt {15} } \over 4}}}.{{dy} \over {dx}}$$ $$ \therefore $$ $${{dy} \over {dx}} = - {{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}$$
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