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11. 设双曲线 $C: \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 \quad(a>0, b>0)$ 的左、右焦点分别为 $F_{1}, F_{2}$, 离心率为 $\sqrt{5} . P$ 是 $C$ 上一点, 且 $F_{1} P \perp F_{2} P$. 若 $\triangle P F_{1} F_{2}$ 的面积为 4 , 则 $a=(\quad)$

Gaokao · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.1correct
  2. B.2
  3. C.4
  4. D.8

Answer

A. 1

Explanation

【详解】 $\because \frac{c}{a}=\sqrt{5}, \therefore c=\sqrt{5} a$ ,根据双曲线的定义可得 ||$P F_{1}|-| P F_{2} \|=2 a$ , $S_{\triangle P F_{1} F_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left|P F_{1}\right| \cdot\left|P F_{2}\right|=4$, 即 $\left|P F_{1}\right| \cdot\left|P F_{2}\right|=8$ , $\because F_{1} P \perp F_{2} P, \quad \therefore\left|P F_{1}\right|^{2}+\left|P F_{2}\right|^{2}=(2 c)^{2}$ $\therefore\left(\left|P F_{1}\right|-\left|P F_{2}\right|\right)^{2}+2\left|P F_{1}\right| \cdot\left|P F_{2}\right|=4 c^{2}$, 即 $a^{2}-5 a^{2}+4=0$, 解得 $a=1$, 故选: A.

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