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4. (5 分) 已知双曲线 $\left.C: \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 ( a>0, b>0\right)$ 的离心率为 $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$, 则 $C$ 的渐 近线方程为 $(\quad)$

Gaokao · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$y= \pm \frac{1}{4} x$
  2. B.$y= \pm \frac{1}{3} x$
  3. C.$y= \pm x$
  4. D.$y= \pm \frac{1}{2} x$correct

Answer

D. $y= \pm \frac{1}{2} x$

Explanation

解: 由双曲线 $\left.C: \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 ( a>0, b>0\right)$, 则离心率 $e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$, 即 $4 b^{2}=a^{2}$, 故渐近线方程为 $y= \pm \frac{b}{a} x= \pm \frac{1}{2} x$, 故选:D.

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